仁怀市大型真菌资源初步调查  

Preliminary Investigation of Large Fungal Resources in Renhuai City

作　　者：赵本学 杨云深 韩燕峰[2] 白旭明 邹晓[2] 王志杰 董醇波 Zhao Benxue;Yang Yunshen;Han Yanfeng;Bai Xuming;Zou Xiao;Wang Zhijie;Dong Chunbo(Forestry Bureau of Renhuai,Renhuai 564500,Guizhou,China;Institute of Fungus Resources,College of Life Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省仁怀市林业局,贵州仁怀564500 [2]贵州大学真菌资源研究所,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2023年第6期72-79,共8页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：仁怀市林业局项目(GZBL-CG22-A[2022-152]);贵州省百层次创新型人才培养项目([2020]6005)。

摘　　要：对仁怀市开展大型真菌资源调查,旨在为该地区真菌资源的保护和开发利用提供理论依据。采用踏查法对该地区大型真菌资源进行调查研究,结果表明:(1)该调查区共有大型真菌59种,隶属于2门3纲9目27科43属,其中子囊菌门1纲1目1科1属1种,担子菌门2纲8目26科42属58种;(2)该调查区分布有具有经济价值的真菌资源:食用菌6种、药用菌15种、食药兼用菌13种和有毒真菌7种;(3)濒危物种评价结果表明:该调查区有中国特有种和易危种1个(金耳Naematelia aurantialba);(4)仁怀市大型真菌以世界广布属和北温带分布属种类为主,具有北温带分布特征,但仍有一定比例的热带、亚热带种类分布。该研究为仁怀市的大型真菌物种多样性提供了一定参考,也为大型真菌物种保护和可持续发展奠定了科学基础。In order to provide theoretical basis for the protection,development and utilization of wild macrofungi resources in Renhuai city were investigated.The results showed that:(1)There were a total of 59 macrofungal species belonging to 2 phyla,3 classes,9 orders,27 families,43 genera,including Ascomycota 1 class,1 order,1 family,1 genus,1 species,and Basidiomycota 2 classes,8 orders,26 families,42 genera,and 58 species.(2)There were some economic fungal resources including 6 species of edible fungi,15 species of medicinal fungi,a total of 13 species of edible and medicinal fungi and 7 species of toxic fungi.(3)The evaluation results of endangered species showed that there was 1 endemic and vulnerable species in China:Naematelia aurantialba.(4)The macrofungi in sample sites were dominated by the world’s widespread genera and species of genera distributed in the North Temperate Zone,which had the characteristics of the distribution of the North Temperate Zone,but there were still a certain proportion of tropical and subtropical species.This study provided some reference for the diversity of macrofungi species in Renhuai city,and also laid scientific data for conservation and sustainable development.

关 键 词：大型真菌 物种多样性 真菌名录 仁怀 

分 类 号：Q939[生物学—微生物学]