论西厢故事演变中的女性意识  

Female Consciousness in the Evolution of the Chinese Story of West Chamber

作　　者：张露露 徐梅 ZHANG Lulu;XU Mei(College of Humanities,Kashi University,Kashgar Xinjiang 844000,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学人文学院,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2023年第4期88-96,共9页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

摘　　要：西厢故事的演变,呈现出女性意识的继承与发展,主要表现为女性对自由婚恋的意识从矛盾感知发展至初步觉醒。其中,最为鲜明的表现特征是,崔莺莺的爱情态度由被动追求转向主动争取,在红娘女性意识的作用下,爱情结局由悲剧转为喜剧。女性意识的发展归因于具体的时代环境与具有潜在性、隐秘性的创作者个性心理,关键性因素有创作者所处的社会风潮、政策环境和创作者个体对女性、自我、社会的价值判断与心理认同。就西厢故事的演变来看,女性意识呈现出不断增强的趋势。A study of the evolution of a well-known Chinese story of West Chamber finds that female consciousness has been inherited and developed,as shown from the awakening of female consciousness in love from contradictory perception.A case in point is the heroine of story Cui Yingying,who grew from passive acceptance of love to active pursuit of it,and turned her love from tragedy into comedy with the help of Hongniang,her feminist matchmaking maid.The development of female consciousness is attributed to the specific eras and to the potential and concealed personality psychology of the creator,with the social trend and policy priorities the creator lives in,and the creator’s own value judgment and psychological identification of women,self and society standing out as the key factors.The evolution of the story of West Chamber shows a growing trend of female consciousness.

关 键 词：《莺莺传》 《西厢记诸宫调》 《西厢记》 西厢故事 女性觉醒 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学]