南京国民政府筹设国史馆的政争与博弈  

The Political Dispute and Competition of the Nanjing National Government in the Preparation of the National History Museum

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作  者:周晓博 Zhou Xiaobo

机构地区:[1]中山大学历史学系

出  处:《近代史学刊》2023年第2期97-109,305,共14页Journal of Modern Chinese History

摘  要:宁汉合流之后,南京国民政府各方基于不同的政治利益,要求中央筹设国史馆。为应对各方呼声,国民党中央塑造“党史即国史”的政治理念,并成立党史史料编纂委员会作为官方史学机构。随着时局的发展,“党史”与“国史”的分离问题,逐渐引起各方重视,筹设国史馆呼声再起。然而,直至全面抗战爆发,国史馆亦未能设立。1927年至1937年间,国史馆筹设中的政争与博弈,表明国民党内部“党史即国史”的政治理念始终占据主导地位,同时展现出传统机构融入近代政治制度的艰难与曲折。After the confluence of Nanjing and Wuhan,Parties of Nanjing National Government,based on different political interests,requested the central government to set up the national history museum.In response to the voices of all parties,the Kuomintang Central Committee shaped the political concept of“Party history is National history”,and established the Party History Compilation Committee as the official historical organization.With the development of the current situation,the separation of“Party history”and“National history”has gradually attracted the attention of all parties,and the call for the establishment of the national history museum has revived.However,until the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance against Japan,the National History Museum was not established.From 1927 to 1937,the political disputes and competition in the preparation of the National History Museum showed that the political concept of“Party history is National history”within the Kuomintang has always occupied a leading position,and at the same time showed the difficulties and twists of integrating traditional institutions into the modern political system.

关 键 词:国史馆 南京国民政府 邵元冲 

分 类 号:K25[历史地理—历史学]

 

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