皇姑屯事件后奉系的老辈辅政与代际交替——以杨宇霆、张学良为中心  

The Old’s Auxiliary Administration and Intergenerational Alternate after Huanggutun Incident:Yang Yuting and Zhang Xueliang as the Center

作　　者：王春林 Wang Chunlin

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2023年第2期110-124,306,共16页Journal of Modern Chinese History

摘　　要：皇姑屯事件后,奉系出现老辈辅政的局面,张学良成为弱势领袖。其间,杨宇霆在整理军政和易帜谈判中出力甚多。但杨宇霆的“勇于任事”却使张学良的猜疑日渐加重,在劝导无效后,张学良发动了杨常事件。事件善后中,张学良努力营造事件的“合法性”,奉系内部与国内外舆论却并不认同。杨常事件后老辈辅政无形瓦解,张学良也在东北上层确立了权威,这深刻影响着东北政局的走势。After the Huanggutun Incident,the venerable generation appeared to The old’s auxiliary administration,and Zhang Xueliang became a weak leader.In the meantime,Yang Yuting was instrumental in sorting out the military and political affairs and in the negotiations on the change of regime.But Yang Yuting’s“Courage to do things”made Zhang Xueliang more and more suspicious,and after persuasion failed,Zhang Xueliang launched the Yang Chang Affair.In the aftermath of the incident,Zhang Xueliang tried to build“Legitimacy”,but internal and international public did not agree.After the incident of Yang Chang,the Elders’auxiliary government disintegrated,and Zhang Xueliang established his authority in the upper echelons of the northeast,which deeply affected the trend of the political situation in the northeast.

关 键 词：皇姑屯事件 奉系 杨宇霆 张学良 杨常事件 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]