政学同构:1950年武汉大学“米丘林科学”学习析论  

The Same Structure of Politics and Academia:Study and Analysis of“Michulin Science”at Wuhan University in 1950

作　　者：江明明 毛金晓 Jiang Mingming;Mao Jinxiao

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院 [2]郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2023年第2期293-303,311,共12页Journal of Modern Chinese History

基　　金：教育部2017年人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国近代大学的兴起与演进”(项目号:17JJD770005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1950年,武汉大学为了促进师生对新政权的认同和按照苏联经验改造旧教育,以集体教学的新模式开设“米丘林科学”课程。由于米丘林学说与新政权的意识形态高度同构,武大师生对二者态度的转变高度同步。但同步之间亦有疏离,师生更多是因为政治认同而努力接受米丘林学说,且接受亦非完全,为后来的形势演变埋下伏笔。In 1950,in order to promote teachers and students’recognition of the new regime and transform the old-style education according to the experience of the Soviet Union,Wuhan University set up a course called“Michulin Science”with a new mode of collective teaching.Because Michulin’s theory and the ideology of the new regime are highly identical in structure,the attitude changes of teachers and students of Wuhan University towards these two ideas are highly synchronized.However,there are differences between the synchronization of their thinking.Teachers and students will try to accept Michulin’s theory because of their political identity,but they do not accept it completely,which also lays the groundwork for the later situation evolution.

关 键 词：武汉大学 米丘林学说 政治认同 学科改造 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]