商代铸铜工业结构体系研究  

A preliminary report of the Shang-Dynasty burial at Zhongdongmeng,Anyang,Henan Province

作　　者：赫素祯 张国硕[1] HAO Suzhen;ZHANG Guoshuo

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2023年第5期41-50,共10页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“商代礼制形态及‘周因于殷礼’的考古学研究”(批准号:21AKG003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从目前考古发现的铸铜遗存来看,商代铸铜工业有诸多一致性,但不同遗址中作坊的生产规模、产品种类等还存在差异。铸铜生产中可能存在一定的“行业标准”,并出现一定程度的分工,逐渐形成了以礼器为核心的生产格局。都城是商代铸铜工业的中心,周边方国地区铸铜业的发展受中央管控政策的影响。铸铜作坊根据属性可分为商王室设置、地方中心设置、族邑设置、工用或民用设置四类。铸铜工业的发展可分为三个阶段,不同阶段的变化可能是商王朝为适应贵族阶层对铜礼器日益增长的需求,维护商王朝以铜礼器为核心的统治地位,对铸铜工业的管理模式不断做出调整的结果。Based on current archaeological discoveries of metallurgy,similarities emerge within the bronze industry of the Shang Dynasty.However,variations persist in the scale of production and types of products across different workshop sites.There appears to be an establishment of'industry standards'governing metallurgical production,with a discernible degree of division of labor,ultimately shaping a production framework centered around ritual vessels.The capital city served as the focal point for the Shang Dynasty's bronze industry,influencing the development of surrounding regions in accordance with central control policies.Bronze workshops can be categorized into four types based on their attributes:Shang royal establishments,local hubs,clan-based setups,and either industrial or civil settings.The evolution of the bronze casting industry unfolds in three stages,reflecting adjustments made by the Shang Dynasty to its management approach in response to the escalating demand from the aristocratic class for bronze ritual vessels.This adaptive strategy aimed to uphold the Shang Dynasty's dominant position,with bronze ritual vessels at its core,by continually refining the management of the metallurgy industry.

关 键 词：商代 铸铜 结构体系 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]