汉代釉陶玩具俑考证——以西安、洛阳地区出土微型釉陶俑为例  

On the essential component elements and layout of the Eastern-Han mausoleums

作　　者：宋远茹 SONG Yuanru

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710109

出　　处：《中原文物》2023年第5期132-139,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：西安、洛阳及邻近地区的西汉中晚期至王莽时期墓葬及遗址中出土一种微型釉陶俑,种类较多,制作精良,小巧玲珑,具有极高的观赏性。本文通过梳理目前已发表的考古资料,从出土墓葬形制、同出器物及文献记载分析此类微型釉陶俑性质,认为其即为汉代的釉陶儿童玩具,是汉代儿童玩具的一个组成部分。This study delves into a distinct category of miniature glazed pottery figurines discovered within tombs and archaeological sites spanning from the Late Western Han Dynasty to the Wangmang period in Xi'an and its surrounding regions.These figurines exhibit diverse forms,exquisite craftsmanship,and diminutive size,imbuing them with significant ornamental and practical value.Through a comprehensive analysis of available archaeological findings,encompassing tomb structures,concurrently unearthed artifacts,and relevant literature,this paper aims to shed light on the plausibility of classifying these glazed pottery figurines as toys.The argument put forth contends that these figurines served as children's toys during the Han Dynasty,constituting a pivotal facet of the era's playthings.

关 键 词：汉代 微型釉陶俑 儿童 玩具 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]