推动制造业高质量发展的时代要求、现实基础与策略选择  

Promoting High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industry:Era's Demands,Developed Foundation,and Strategic Choices

作　　者：徐建伟[1] 韩晓 赵阳华[1] XU Jian-wei;HAN Xiao;ZHAO Yang-hua

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济研究所

出　　处：《改革》2023年第11期55-66,共12页Reform

基　　金：中国宏观经济研究院重点课题“建设现代化产业体系研究”。

摘　　要：制造业高质量发展是实现中国式现代化的关键支撑,也是建设现代化产业体系的重中之重。经过改革开放四十多年的快速发展,中国制造业在规模体量、门类体系、技术水平、开放合作等方面取得长足发展,但也存在高精尖产业占比偏低、产业链“卡脖子”问题突出、增值创收能力不强、节能减碳任务繁重、国际话语权影响力不足等问题。立足新时代,对标新要求,制造业高质量发展需要适应要素禀赋条件、经济发展阶段、全球经贸格局新变化和建设现代化产业体系新要求,按照“坚持一条主线、增强三个能力、推进五个转变、实现四个提高”的思路,推动制造业实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。High-quality development of manufacturing industry is crucial for achieving Chinesestyle modernization and is a top priority in building a modern industrial system.After over four decades of rapid development,China's manufacturing industry has made significant progress in terms of scale,diversity,technological level,and international cooperation.However,it still faces challenges such as a low proportion of high-tech industries,bottlenecks in the industrial supply chain,limited value-added capabilities,substantial energy-saving and carbon reduction tasks,and inadequate international influence.In the new era,the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry needs to adapt to factors like resource endowments,economic development stages,changes in the global economic and trade landscape,and the requirements for building a modern industrial system.Following the principles of"adhering to one mainline,enhancing three capabilities,promoting five transformations,and achieving four improvements",we aim to drive the manufacturing industry to achieve qualitative and efficient improvement,as well as reasonable growth in quantity.

关 键 词：制造业发展 高质量发展 现代化产业体系 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]