新时期扩大居民消费面临的问题与建议  

Problems and Suggestions for Expanding Resident Consumption in the New Era

作　　者：依绍华[1] YI Shaohua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院市场流通与消费研究室

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2023年第8期25-29,50,共6页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：在新发展格局下,以国内大循环为主体促进消费增长,面临着新挑战和新要求,当前在恢复和扩大消费方面,政府部门出台一系列政策措施并取得成效。本文梳理了新阶段城乡居民消费的主要特征:食品消费结构优化,实物商品领域向精细化、个性化转变,消费过程注重体验需求,消费内容和消费行为注重分享,消费方式智能化。在分析当前消费特点基础上,结合新阶段消费面临的一些问题,借鉴发达国家相关经验,应提高居民收入、发挥流通领域吸纳就业功能、完善社会保障,推动居民收入稳定增长,增强居民消费能力。In the new development paradigm,promoting consumption growth with the domestic circulation as the main body is fac-ing new challenges and requirements.Currently,in terms of restoring and expanding consumption,government departments have introduced a series of policy measures and achieved results.This article summarizes the main characteristics of urban and rural residents'consumption in the new stage:optimization of food consumption structure,shift towards refinement and personalization in the field of physical goods,em-phasis on experiential needs in the consumption process,sharing of consumption content and behavior,and intelligent consumption methods.On the basis of analyzing the current consumption characteristics,combined with some problems faced by the new stage of consumption,and drawing on the relevant experiences of developed countries,it is necessary to increase residents'income,leverage the employment absorption function of the circulation sector,improve social security,promote stable growth of residents'income,and enhance residents'consumption capacity.

关 键 词：居民消费 居民收入 消费环境 消费活力 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]