不同收入水平下子女数量与家庭养老消费关系研究——基于城乡差异视角的分析  

A Study on the Relationship between the Number of Children and Family Pension Consumption under Different Income Levels——Analysis based on urban-rural differences

作　　者：刘萌 LIU Meng

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学合肥国际学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2023年第8期97-100,209,共5页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：促进养老服务消费对满足老年人多样化养老服务需求、发展中国特色社会主义养老事业具有重要作用。本文基于CHARLS数据,实证检验在不同收入约束条件下,子女数量对城乡家庭养老消费的差异化影响。研究结果表明,子女数量对城乡家庭养老消费有着显著的正向影响,但随着收入水平的提高,这种正向影响会逐渐下降。相比城市家庭,农村家庭养老消费对子女数量和家庭收入的依赖性更强。因此,要进一步充分发挥家庭养老的基本功能,健全人口发展策略,减少城乡收入差距,完善养老服务供给,培育养老服务消费新业态。Promoting consumption of elderly care services plays an essential role in meeting the diverse needs of elderly care services and developing the socialist elderly care industry with Chinese characteristics.Based on CHARLS data,this article empirically tests the differ-ential impact of the number of children on the elderly care consumption of urban and rural households under different income constraints.The research results indicate that the number of children has a significant positive impact on the elderly care consumption of urban and rural households,but this positive impact will gradually decrease with the increase of income level.Compared to urban households,rural house-holds'elderly care consumption is more dependent on the number of children and household income.Therefore,it is necessary to further fully utilize the basic functions of family elderly care,improve population development strategies,reduce urban-rural income gap,improve the supply of elderly care services,and cultivate new forms of elderly care service consumption.

关 键 词：收入水平 子女数量 代际支持 养老消费 城乡差异 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8[政治法律—政治学] D669.6[政治法律—中外政治制度] C924.2[社会学—人口学]