女性在美国环境运动中的角色变迁、视角转换及其中国意义  

Transformation of Womens Roles and Perspectives in American Environmental Movement and Its Relevance to China

作　　者：王云霞[1] WANG Yunxia(School of Philosophy,Shaanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第5期13-21,共9页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从原住民对生态环境的自发爱护,到白人中上层女性对大自然的自觉关注、对自然资源保护与城市社区卫生维护的积极参与,再到有色人种和白人低收入阶层对生活、工作和玩耍场所的英勇守护,女性在美国环境运动中经历了角色变迁与视角转换,并集中体现在各有殊异的主体和互有差别的环境上。但无论“大环境”还是“小环境”,其实都是女性不可或缺的生活空间与意义世界,因而妇女们有充足的理由为此而战。对美国环境运动中女性的角色、地位和作用进行考察,有助于提升我国女性的环保意识,形塑其环境品格。From the spontaneous care of the ecological environment by indigenous people to the conscious attention to nature by white upper middle class women and their active participation in natural resource conservation and urban community environment maintenance,and to the brave protection of living,working,and recreational spaces by people of color and low⁃income white communities,women have undergone role changes and perspective shifts in American environmental movement.This transformation is particularly evident in the diverse subjects and distinct environmental concerns they focus on.Whether its the“macro environment”or the“micro environment”,both constitute indispensable living spaces and meaningful worlds for women.Therefore,women have ample reasons to fight for them.Examining the roles,status,and contributions of women in the American environmental movement can help enhance environmental awareness among Chinese women and shape their environmental character.

关 键 词：美国环境运动 女性 角色变迁 视角转换 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理] D771.2[社会学] X321[政治法律—政治学]