宁寿宫花园符望阁室内空间原状及内檐装修工艺探析  

Original State and Interior Eaves Decoration Techniques of the Fuwang Pavilion in the Garden of the Palace of Tranquil Longevity

作　　者：赵丛山 ZHAO Congshan(Department of Palace Life and Imperial Ritual,the Palace Museum;Graduate School,Chinese National Academy of Arts)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院宫廷历史部 [2]中国艺术研究院研究生院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第5期110-124,共15页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：故宫博物院2021年度科研课题“紫禁城内廷建筑‘奥室’空间原状及设计方法研究”(KT2021-02)。

摘　　要：北京紫禁城内廷外东路的宁寿宫是清代中期乾隆皇帝为自己归政养老营建的宫殿,宁寿宫内西侧狭长地带设有一座四进院落的花园,俗称乾隆花园,其中第四进院落的主体建筑为符望阁。笔者通过对符望阁建筑空间和内檐装修的考察,结合档案资料,恢复了乾隆时期符望阁的原状格局,并考证了符望阁东门内戏台空间的原状陈设情况。包括符望阁在内的宁寿宫区建筑在设计上参考了其他建筑案例,将符望阁与其母本建筑延春阁进行对比研究,对已经不复存在的延春阁内檐装修形制和制作工艺进行了论证。据此进一步探讨了乾隆朝不同时期在建筑空间设计和装修制作工艺上的异同。The Palace of Tranquil Longevity,located on the East Route of the Inner Court of the Forbidden City in Beijing,was a palace constructed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in the mid⁃18th century for his retirement and leisure.Within the Palace of Tranquil Longevity,on the narrow western side,there is a garden known as the Qianlong Garden,consisting of four courtyards.The main building in the fourth courtyard is the Fuwang Pavilion.By conducting an investigation into the architectural space and interior eaves decoration of the Fuwang Pavilion,and combining it with the archives,the author has restored the original layout of the Fuwang Pavilion during the Qianlong reign.Additionally,the author has provided evidence regarding the original arrangement of the stage space inside the east gate of the Fuwang Pavilion.The buildings in the area of the Palace of Tranquil Longevity,including Fuwang Pavilion,were designed with reference to other architectural examples.A comparative study was conducted between Fuwang Pavilion and its parent building,Yanchun Pavilion,in order to provide evidence for the no longer existing interior eaves decoration style and craftsmanship of Yanchun Pavilion.Based on this,further exploration was conducted to examine the similarities and differences in architectural space design and decoration craftsmanship during different periods of the Qianlong reign.

关 键 词：乾隆花园 符望阁 延春阁 内檐装修 室内戏台 原状陈设 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]