人工前庭植入及相关进展  

Recent progress in vestibular prosthesis

作　　者：韩鹏 赵欢娣 张令 陈耔辰 张玉忠[2] 张甦琳 任鹏宇[4] 张青[5] HAN Peng;ZHAO Huandi;ZHANG Ling;CHEN Zichen;ZHANG Yuzhong;ZHANG Sulin;REN Pengyu;ZHANG Qing(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Xi'an,710061,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Xi'an;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Department of Neurosurgery,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Xinhua Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉科 [4]西安交通大学第二附属医院神经外科 [5]上海交通大学附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2023年第10期848-852,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：西安交通大学第一附属医院院基金(No:2021ZYTS-02)。

摘　　要：双侧前庭病(bilateral vestibulopathy,BVP)为前庭神经系统常见疾病之一,人群发病率约为4%~7%,可导致多种机体功能障碍。目前对BVP的治疗方法主要有2种,一为前庭康复,然而仅有部分BVP患者可通过前庭康复最终获益,大部分患者将遗留永久性功能障碍。获益于人工耳蜗技术的成熟,欧美国家率先开始了人工前庭技术的研发,用以恢复BVP患者的前庭神经系统功能。本综述将着重介绍人工前庭的发展历史、工作原理、未来应用以及我国人工前庭的相关研究进展。Bilateral vestibulopathy(BVP)is one of the common diseases in the vestibular nervous system,with an incidence rate of about 4%-7%in the population,which can lead to a variety of body dysfunctions.At present,there are two main treatment methods for BVP.One is vestibular rehabilitation.However,only part of BVP patients can finally benefit from vestibular rehabilitation,and most patients will remain with permanent vestibular dysfunction.Benefiting from the maturity of cochlear implant technology,European and American countries took the lead in the development of vestibular prosthesis(VP)technology to restore the vestibular function in patients with BVP.This review will focus on the development history,principles,future applications and the related research progress of VP in China.

关 键 词：人工前庭 双侧前庭病 前庭康复 前庭植入 

分 类 号：R322.9[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]