冷应激对动物血清生化指标、抗氧化能力及免疫功能影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on Effects of Cold Stress on Serum Biochemical Indexes,Antioxidant Capacity and Immune Function of Animals

作　　者：苑景达 额日格力图 任晓琪 何小龙 YUAN Jingda;Erigelitu;REN Xiaoqi;HE Xiaolong(School of Animal Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,通辽028000 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2023年第11期6967-6975,共9页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：内蒙古自治区“揭榜挂帅”项目(2022JBGS0012);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0012);内蒙古农牧业创新基金项目(2023CXJJM03)。

摘　　要：冷应激是畜牧业中较为常见的应激反应之一,能够显著影响动物的生产性能,甚至引起疾病、死亡,为北方高寒地区畜牧业带来严重困扰。动物处于冷应激环境时可导致机体生化指标和免疫指标的改变,其可直接反映动物机体组织器官、细胞机能、代谢物质的变化和免疫功能的状态。本文综述了冷应激对动物血清生化指标、抗氧化能力及免疫功能影响的研究进展,分析了冷应激环境中动物身体机能的变化及其适应性机制,旨在为研究冷应激发生机理和实践生产提供理论依据。Cold stress is one of the more common stress reactions in animal husbandry,which can significantly affect the performance of animals,and even cause diseases and deaths,causing serious troubles to animal husbandry in the northern cold regions.When animals are in a cold stress environment,it can lead to changes in biochemical and immune indexes of the body,which can directly reflect changes in animal tissues,organs,cellular functions,metabolic substances,and the state of immune function.This article reviewed the research progress on the effects of cold stress on animal serum biochemical indexes,antioxidant capacity and immune function.It analyzed the changes in animal body functions and their adaptive mechanisms in cold stress environments,aiming to provide theoretical basis for studying the mechanism of cold stress occurrence and practical production.

关 键 词：冷应激 血清生化指标 内分泌激素 免疫指标 

分 类 号：Q95[生物学—动物学]