山西定襄方言中的否定话语标记“起来哇”  

A Negative Discourse Marker“Qilaiwa(起来哇)”in Dingxiang Dialect of Shanxi Province

作　　者：梁凱 Liang Kai(Department of Culture and Ecological Civilization,Party School of Sichuan Provincial Committee of C.P.C for Provincial Authorities,Chengdu 610017,China)

机构地区：[1]中共四川省委省直机关党校文化和生态文明教研部,四川成都610017

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第10期30-34,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“互动语言学视域下的汉语隐性否定应答构式研究”(23XYY011)。

摘　　要：晋语山西定襄方言中有一个特殊的表否定的话语标记“起来哇”,经考察发现,“起来哇”具有话语组织功能和凸显主观情态的功能。在话语标记化过程中,“起来哇”发生了去范畴化,失去了动词的部分典型特征,如不能受副词修饰、不能带宾语等。该标记的形成受到主观性与主观化、语义相宜与语境吸收、隐喻等因素的影响。This paper mainly investigates the discourse form,discourse distribution,discourse function,formation motivation and mechanism of the negative discourse marker“qilaiwa(起来哇)”in Dingxiang dialect of Shanxi Province.It is found that“qilaiwa(起来哇)”has the function of discourse organization and highlighting subjective modality.In the process of discourse tokenization,“qilaiwa(起来哇)”has also been de-categorized and lost some typical features of verbs,such as not being modified by adverbs and not taking objects.Its formation is influenced by subjectivity and subjectiveness,semantic compatibility and context absorption,metaphor and other factors.

关 键 词：晋语 定襄方言 “起来哇” 否定 话语标记 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]