中药复方对骆驼隐性乳腺炎临床治疗效果研究  

Study on the clinical therapeutic effects of Chinese medicine compound on recessive mastitis in camels

作　　者：郝景锋 李东贺 郭建国 加依娜·阿依坦 任杰 李崇池 于洪艳 HAO Jingfeng;LI Donghe;GUO Jianguo;Jiayina·Ayitan;REN Jie;LI Chongchi;YU Hongyan(Altay Vocational and Technical College,Altay 836500)

机构地区：[1]阿勒泰职业技术学院,新疆阿勒泰836500

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2023年第22期130-135,共6页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2022D01F23);新疆维吾尔自治区“天池英才”科技创新领军人才项目;阿勒泰职业技术学院自然科学研究重点项目(AZY2021Z004)。

摘　　要：为验证中药复方治疗骆驼隐性乳腺炎的临床效果,试验首先将当归、连翘、蒲公英、通草、鱼腥草、紫花地丁、大黄、川芎、甘草及红花按照一定比例配制成中药复方,然后将40峰4~11岁、3~10胎次的泌乳期隐性乳腺炎患病骆驼随机分为4组,每组10峰,分别为高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组和对照药物组,高、中、低剂量组每峰骆驼分别每天口服3,2,1 L中药复方(1 L约含中药复方100 g),对照药物组每峰骆驼每天口服500 g公英散,自由饮水,治疗期为7 d,于治疗前和治疗期第7天测定各组的血液生理指标和血清生化指标,于治疗前、治疗期第7天和开始治疗后第30天测定各组乳汁中体细胞数和日产奶量,于治疗期第7天统计各组的临床疗效。结果表明:与治疗前比较,中剂量组治疗期第7天血液中白细胞数极显著下降(P<0.01),降至参考值范围内;高、低剂量组和对照药物组治疗期第7天血液中白细胞数变化不显著(P>0.05)。治疗前和治疗期第7天各组血液中红细胞数、血红蛋白、血细胞比容及血小板数均在参考值范围内,且变化不显著(P>0.05)。治疗前和治疗期第7天各组所有血清生化指标均在参考值范围内,且变化不显著(P>0.05)。与治疗前相比,治疗期第7天各组乳汁中体细胞数均不同程度下降,其中中剂量组极显著下降(P<0.01),高、低剂量组和药物对照组显著下降(P<0.05),但并未恢复至健康水平;开始治疗后第30天各组均极显著下降(P<0.01)且均恢复至健康水平。与治疗前相比,治疗第7天中剂量组日产奶量显著升高(P<0.05);高、低剂量组和药物对照组变化不显著(P>0.05);开始治疗后第30天高、中剂量组日产奶量极显著升高(P<0.01),低剂量组和对照药物组变化不显著(P>0.05)。中剂量组治愈率为90.00%,高剂量组治愈率为70.00%,低剂量组治愈率为50.00%,对照药物组治愈率仅为40.00%。说明在本试验条件下,每�In order to verify the clinical effects of Chinese herbal compound in the treatment of latent mastitis in camels,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Forsythiae Fructus,Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz,Tetrapanax papyriferus,Houttuynia cordata Thunb,Violae Herba,Rheum officinale baill,Chuanxiong Rhizoma,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Crocus were formulated into Chinese medicine compound according to a certain proportion.Then 40 lactation latent mastitis camels aged 4 to 11 years with 3 to 10 gestating times were randomly divided into 4 groups(high dose group,medium dose group,low dose group and control drug group)with 10 peaks in each group.High dose group,medium dose group and low dosegroup were administered 3,2,1 Lof traditional Chinese medicine compound(1L contains about 100 g of traditional Chinese medicine compound),respectively.The camels in the control group were given 500 g of Gongying powder per day.The animals could drink water freely,and the treatment period was 7 d.The blood physiological and serum biochemical indexes of each group were measured before treatment and on the 7th day of treatment period.The somatic cell count and daily milk production of each group were measured before treatment,on the 7th day of treatment period and on the 3Oth day after starting treatment.The clinical effect of each group was analyzed.The results showed as follows:compared with the data before treatment,the number of white blood cells in the middle dose group on the 7th day of treatment period was significantly decreased(P<0.01),which was within the reference value range.There was no significant change in the number of white blood cells between the high dose group and low dose group with the control group on the 7th day of treatment period(P>0.05).The number of red blood cells,hemoglobin,hematocrit and platelet were all within the reference value range before treatment and on the 7th day of treatment period,and the changes were not significant(P>0.05),All serum biochemical indices were within the reference value range before tre

关 键 词：中药复方 骆驼 隐性乳腺炎 治愈率 体细胞数 日产奶量 

分 类 号：S858[农业科学—临床兽医学]