异质性环境规制对中国纺织服装业碳排放的影响  

Impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on carbon emissions with China′s textile and garment industry

作　　者：张建磊 申攀登 何琳 程隆棣[3] ZHANG Jianei;SHEN Pandeng;HE Lin;CHENG Longdi(College of Business,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang314001,China;College of Fashion Design,Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College,Jiaxing,Zhejiang314036,China;College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai201620,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院商学院,浙江嘉兴314001 [2]嘉兴职业技术学院时尚设计学院,浙江嘉兴314036 [3]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织学报》2023年第10期149-156,共8页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309100)。

摘　　要：为精准发挥不同类型环境规制对中国纺织服装业的碳减排效用,利用计量模型实证研究命令控制型、市场激励型和公众参与型环境规制对2005—2020年中国纺织服装业碳排放总量和强度的影响,并分析其地区异质性。结果表明:整体上,命令控制型对中国纺织服装业碳排放强度的影响呈倒U型,市场激励型对碳排放强度在一定范围内呈倒逼减排效应,公众参与型对碳排放总量呈绿色悖论效应;从地区看,命令控制型对东部碳排放的影响呈U型,对西部和东北碳排放强度的影响分别呈倒逼减排效应和绿色悖论效应;市场激励型在一定范围内能降低东部碳排放强度,对中部与东北碳排放的影响呈倒逼减排效应;公众参与型对东部碳排放总量与强度的影响分别呈倒逼减排效应和绿色悖论效应。Objective China textile and garment industry(CTGI)sets a green development goal that the amount of carbon emissions per unit of CTGI′s value-added should decrease by 18%during the period of the"14th Five-Year Plan".environmental regulations(ER)is an important tool to curb carbon emissions,which include three heterogeneous regulations,i.e.command-based environmental regulation(CER),market-based environmental regulation(MER)and public-based environmental regulation(PER).Studying the relationship between the three different types of ERs and carbon emissions of CTGI is of great practical value for CTGI to achieve the green development goal.Method The threshold model was used to study the impact of CER,MER and PER on the total carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity of CTGI during 2005—2020.If the threshold test effect was significant,it meant that this type of ER would have a nonlinear relationship with CTGI′s total carbon emissions or carbon emission intensity.If not,it is indicated a linear relationship.Then the panel model was used to further investigate whether the impact mechanism was increasing effect or reducing effect.The two models were also used to study the impact mechanism in each region of China.Results At the national level,the impact of CER on the carbon emission intensity of CTGI presents a single threshold effect.The impact coefficient is positive when CER is less than the threshold and negative when greater than the threshold,respectively.Both of them are significant.This means that the impact mechanism is in an inverted U-shape.Formal government environmental regulation can significantly decrease CTGI′s carbon emission intensity after CER exceeds the threshold.The impact of MER on carbon emission intensity shows a double-threshold effect and the impact coefficients are significantly negative and positive,respectively when MER is less and greater than the second threshold.This indicates that the use of MER tools within this range can effectively reduce CTGI′s carbon emission intensi

关 键 词：纺织服装业 碳排放 环境规制 绿色悖论效应 倒逼减排效应 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]