情节犯情节要件解释要素之新探——揭开“情节严重或情节恶劣”之面纱  

Probe into Main Explanatory Points of Plot Elements in Plot Crime——Lifting the Veil of"Serious or Vicious Circumstances"

作　　者：张庆立[1] Zhang Qingli(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海201620

出　　处：《上海公安学院学报》2023年第5期31-49,共19页Journal of Shanghai Police College

基　　金：国家检察官学院2022年度科研基金资助一般项目“涉案企业合规视角下的单位犯罪研究”(项目编号GJY2022C06);2022年上海市检察协会重点课题“检察大数据赋能法律监督的探索与创新”(项目编号SH2022309)阶段性成果;。

摘　　要：对于情节犯的规定乃我国刑事立法之特色,但究竟何为情节犯,目前仍有争议,其中“犯罪成立说”相对可取。通过对90个情节犯罪名相关司法解释的梳理,情节犯情节要件解释主要包括数额、手段、后果等20个要素,大致呈现主客观综合性、客观主要性、类别差异性、少量复合性、总体开放性等特点。就主观认识,主观情节要素是否需要主观认识是一个伪命题,主体情节要素需要主观认识但应采主观认识推定说,客观情节要素应在主观认识的范围之内,客体情节要素不要求在主观认识的范围之内。The definition of a plot crime is the characteristic of the criminal legislation in our country.What the plot crime is remains controversial,but the"crime establishment"is relatively preferable.When it comes to the subjective cognizance,whether subjective plot elements need subjective cognition is a pseudo-proposition.Subjective plot elements need subjective cognition,but should adopt the presumption doctrine.Objective plot elements should be within the range of subjective cognition.Objective plot elements are not required to fall within the range of subjective cognition.

关 键 词：情节犯 情节要件 解释要素 解释特点 主观认识 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]