深圳市南山区677名犬伤患者伤害特征及其对狂犬病预防认知情况分析  

Injury Characteristics and Knowledge of Rabies Prevention Among 677 Patients Who Visited the Clinic for Dog-Caused Injuries in Nanshan District,Shenzhen

作　　者：林金生 鲁瑞其 周阳 陈倩 秦佩 范再英 李丽萍[2,3] LIN Jin-sheng;LU Rui-qi;ZHOU Yang;CHEN Qian;QIN Pei;FAN Zai-ying;LI Liping(Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,China;School of Public Health,Shantou University,Shantou 515041,China;Injury Prevention Research Center,Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市前海蛇口自贸区医院,深圳518000 [2]汕头大学公共卫生学院,汕头515041 [3]汕头大学医学院伤害预防研究中心,汕头515041

出　　处：《伤害医学(电子版)》2023年第3期7-11,共5页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：2022年南山区科技计划项目(NS2022045)。

摘　　要：目的调查分析深圳市南山区某医院677名犬伤患者的伤害特征及其对狂犬病预防的认知水平,为辖区内的狂犬病健康教育、犬伤干预工作提供科学依据和数据支持。方法对2022年于该院就诊的犬伤患者进行问卷调查,收集患者的一般资料,包括被伤害后的就诊时间、受伤严重程度、狂犬病认知得分、狂犬病及犬伤预防知识获取渠道,并进行描述性统计分析。结果调查对象的狂犬病暴露等级以Ⅲ级暴露为主(62.3%),受伤严重程度多为轻度(76.4%),轻度和中、重度两组患者的狂犬病预防认知得分均为2.14分,认知水平较低,且无统计学意义(t=-0.060,P>0.05),两组就诊时间(χ^(2)=10.327,P=0.035)具有统计学意义,大部分患者(86.3%)更加倾向于通过网络获取狂犬病和犬伤预防知识科普。结论犬伤患者的狂犬病预防认知水平普遍偏低,受伤的严重程度会影响犬伤患者的就诊时间,应该结合公众更易接受的科普形式来开展狂犬病科普和健康教育工作。Objective To analyze injury characteristics and cognitive levels of rabies prevention among 677 dog injury patients in 2022 in a Nanshan hospital,Shenzhen,and to provide scientific basis for rabies health education and dog injury intervention work in the jurisdiction.Methods A questionnaire was administered to injured patients who presented themselves at the hospital to collect information about the patients,including time of presentation after being injured,injuries,rabies awareness scores,and access to knowledge about rabies and canine injury prevention.The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics.Results The main level of exposure to rabies among the surveyed subjects was levelⅢ(62.3%),and the severity of injuries was mostly mild(76.4%).Both mild and moderate to severe patients had a low rabies prevention awareness score of 2.14 which was not statistically significant(t=-0.060,P>0.05).The time of visit(χ^(2)=10.327,P=0.035)was statistically significant,and the majority of patients(86.5%)were more inclined to obtain knowledge of rabies and dog injury prevention through the internet.Conclusions The cognitive level of rabies prevention among dog injury patients was generally low,and the severity of the injury affected the treatment time of dog injury patients.Therefore,rabies science popularization and health education should be carried out in combination with a more acceptable form of public science popularization.

关 键 词：狂犬病 犬伤 严重程度 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]