阎真小说知识分子“失节”论  

The Dilemma of“Moral Failure”by Intellectuals in YAN Zhen’s Novels

作　　者：陈如 CHEN Ru(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2023年第11期29-33,共5页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：2022年湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“中国现代文学观念与社会思潮的互动机制研究”(XSP22YBC152)。

摘　　要：阎真小说多关注知识青年群体在当代社会生存的“底层”境遇。当知识青年面临着人格志业理想与现实物质生存的选择困境时,“失节”与否的拷问便横亘于这一选择之上,有待文本内外的审判。然而,知识分子“失节”的根本原因在于作为主体的知识分子和作为对象的知识之间的异化。作者对两性主体在失节困境中的文本营构和失节审判立场上的差异,隐喻了作者的偏见。同时,作者的知识分子人格审美理想、姿态与其底层写实意图和技巧之间存在着不适,过于强调现实的下沉而将失节作宿命化的处理,消解着知识分子的主体性。YAN Zhen’s novels often focus on“the underprivileged circumstances”of the intellectual youth in contemporary society.When faced with the dilemma of choosing between personal ideals and material survival,the question of whether one forfeits integrity or not looms over this decision,and it awaits judgment from both within and outside the text of the novels.However,the emphasis is not on whether intellectuals forfeit integrity but rather on the underlying reasons behind their moral failure.The alienation between the intellectual as the subject and knowledge as the object is the fundamental cause.The author’s construction of the text and the differing judgments on moral failure in the context of the gendered subjects signify YAN’s bias.Additionally,there exists a dissonance between YAN’s aesthetic ideals and stance as an intellectual,their underclass intention,and techniques of realistic portrayal,as an excessive emphasis on the harsh realities and a fatalistic approach to moral failure undermine the subjectivity of intellectuals.

关 键 词：阎真 知识分子 “失节” 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]