现代汉语辞书中的成语释义辨正  

Rectification of Idiom Definitions in Modern Chinese Dictionaries

作　　者：周掌胜[1] 朱瑾文 ZHOU Zhangsheng;ZHU Jinwen(Faculty of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2023年第11期34-37,共4页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点课题“训诂学视角下的现代汉语辞书释义研究”(17NDJC004Z)。

摘　　要：成语是现代汉语词汇的重要组成部分,也是现代汉语辞书不可或缺、着力收释的重要组成部分。由于成语大多来自古代,其中部分语素的意义往往用的是古义或假借义,给今人的正确理解带来不少困难。文章以最新版的《现代汉语词典》和《现代汉语规范词典》这两部典范的语文辞书为例,对其中误释的部分成语条目试加考辨,以供辞书编纂者参考。Chinese idioms are an important component of modern Chinese vocabulary and an indispensable and emphasized part of modern Chinese dictionaries.As most idioms originated from ancient times,the meanings of some morphemes within them often rely on archaic or semantic borrowing,which pose challenges for contemporary readers to comprehend them correctly.This article takes the latest editions of The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary and A Standard Dictionary of Modern Chinese as examples,attempting to examine and analyze the misinterpretations of certain idiom entries in these exemplary language dictionaries.As a result,references are provided for dictionary compilers in future.

关 键 词：现代汉语辞书 成语 释义 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]