汉语条件句的句法形式和句法意义的互动分析  

On Interaction Between Syntactic Form and Syntactic Meaning of Chinese Conditional Sentences

作　　者：翟艳[1] ZHAI Yan(Jincheng Institute of Technology,Jincheng,Shanxi 048026,China)

机构地区：[1]晋城职业技术学院,山西晋城048026

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2023年第6期64-68,共5页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

摘　　要：以互动构式语法“构式形义互动观”这一基本理念为基础,把“原因—结果”构式作为基础句式,从充分条件假言推理、必要条件假言推理的逻辑角度分别考察了条件句句法形式和句法意义的互动关系,说明语言表达的是逻辑思维形式,而不是逻辑本身,所以不同的句法意义形成了不同的句法结构,不同的句法结构又制约了进入其中的句法意义的关系类型。句法形式和句法意义之间是相互制约相互丰富的关系。Based on the basic idea of interactive construction grammar“the interactive view of construction,form and meaning”,and taking the“cause-result”construction as the basic sentence pattern,this paper makes an analysis on the interactive relationship between the syntactic form and syntactic meaning of conditional sentences from the logical perspective of hypothetical inference under sufficient condition and hypothetical inference under necessary condition.It shows that languages express logical thinking form instead of logic itself,so different syntactic meanings form different syntactic structures,and different syntactic structures restrict the relationship types of syntactic meanings.Syntactic form and syntactic meaning restrict and enrich each other.

关 键 词：句法形式 句法意义 充分条件假言推理 必要条件假言推理 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]