孤儿意识与身份问题——《上海孤儿》解读  

Orphan Consciousness and Identity Issues:Interpretation of When We Were Orphans

作　　者：邓群 DENG Qun(College of Humanities,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学人文学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《开封文化艺术职业学院学报》2023年第4期60-65,共6页Journal of Kaifeng Vocational College of Culture & Art

摘　　要：在移民作家石黑一雄的小说中,孤儿意识始终是一个重要命题。石黑一雄独特的移民经历成就了他与众不同的写作方式,他的小说中总是弥漫着若有若无的孤独气质。这种孤独气质不仅来源于时空的迁移,还源于心理状态的变异所导致的归属感缺乏,这两者同时造成了人物的身份焦虑和身份认同失败。而存在和主体性认知的丧失意味着人物心理纠结、个体认知矛盾的不可缓解性,也意味着孤儿意识无法摆脱。In Kazuo Ishiguro's novels,orphan consciousness is always an important proposition.Kazuo Ishiguro's unique immigration experience has contributed to his distinctive writing style,and his novels are always filled with a sense of loneliness.This lonely temperament not only comes from the transfer of time and space,but also from the lack of sense of belonging caused by the variation of psychological state,which leads to identity anxiety and identity failure.The loss of existence and subjective cognition means that the psychological entanglement of the characters and the contradiction of individual cognition cannot be alleviated,and also means that the orphan consciousness cannot be rid of.

关 键 词：《上海孤儿》 孤儿意识 身份 班克斯 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]