基于InVEST模型的武夷山市生境质量时空分析  

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality in Wuyishan City Based on Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Model

作　　者：刘蓝月 张鹏[1] 吴文涛 王镜植 Liu Lanyue;Zhang Peng;Wu Wentao;Wang Jingzhi(College of Geography and Marine Sciences,Yanbian University,Hunchun Jilin 133300,China;Natural Resources Administration of Wuyishan City,Wuyishan Fujian 354300,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学地理与海洋科学学院,吉林珲春133300 [2]武夷山市自然资源局,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2024年第1期15-19,共5页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：延边大学博士启动基金(延大博启[2020]35号);延边大学科技发展计划(延大科合字[2019]第2号)。

摘　　要：为了探求快速城市化背景下城市生境质量对生态协调发展的影响,基于InVEST模型对武夷山地区生境质量时空演变进行分析。结果表明,2010-2020年,生境质量为高级的地区由95.43%下降到88.92%,中等生境质量所占的面积由3.67%升到9.54%,生境退化区域具有显著的空间聚集性特点。武夷山生境质量总体保持相对较好,映射出近年来生态保护措施的成效较好。研究结果对于武夷山地区在权衡发展和保护之间寻求最优自然资源管理和经济发展模式提供理论决策依据。In the context of rapid urbanization,in order to explore the impact of urban habitat quality on ecological coordinated development.Based on the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs model,we analyzed the spatial-temporal evolution of habitat quality in Wuyi Mountain area.The results show that from 2010 to 2020,the area with high habitat quality has decreased from 95.43% to 88.92%,the area with medium habitat quality has increased from 3.67% to 9.54%,habitat degradation areas have significant spatial aggregation characteristics.The overall habitat quality of Wuyi Mountain remains relatively good,it reflects that the ecological protection measures have achieved good results in recent years.On how to coordinate the relationship,between nature conservation and economic development in Wuyi Mountain area,the research results provide a theoretical basis for decision-making.

关 键 词：生境质量 生态系统服务和权衡的综合评估模型 时空分析 土地利用变化 国家公园 

分 类 号：K903[历史地理—人文地理学]