非洲安全治理自主性的危机与探索  

Crisis and Exploration of Africa􀆳s Autonomy in Security Governance

作　　者：郝楚语 袁田西竹 Hao Chuyu;Yuan Tianxizhu(School of International Relations and Di-plomacy,Beijing Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2023年第6期68-89,I0003,I0004,共24页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社科一般项目青年基金项目“非洲政治领导人的留学经历与对外政策倾向研究”(19YJC810003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：安全治理赤字是非洲长期面对的难题。由于非洲国家和组织的能力有限,非洲地区的安全治理严重依赖外部援助。然而,外部行为体在提供援助的同时,将自身国家利益置于非洲安全之前,严重扰乱了非洲正常的治理秩序,侵犯了非洲国家的安全利益,使得非洲安全治理自主性面临极大挑战。同时,国际政治局势的发展变化进一步加剧了非洲自主性的危机。对此,非洲国家和组织积极尝试多种途径以维护其安全治理自主地位,包括:着力解决资金短缺问题,推动机制建设和制度改革;重塑非洲自主地位,提高集体议价能力;扩大与新兴国家的合作交流,增强安全合作的多元化发展等。非洲安全治理自主性危机的出现,提醒包括非洲在内的广大发展中国家,取得独立地位不等于实现自主发展,必须不断加强国家能力、团结力量,增强抵御外部势力介入的能力,在实践中逐步发展和巩固各领域的主导地位。The security governance deficit constitutes a longstanding challenge for African countries.Owing to limited capacities within African states and orga⁃nizations,security governance in the African region heavily relies upon external assistance.However,external actors often prioritize their own national interests over African security concerns,thereby significantly disrupting the existing governance order in Africa and encroaching upon the security interests of African nations.Consequently,the ownership of security governance in Africa faces for⁃midable challenges.The evolution of international politics has further exacerbated the crisis of African autonomy.In response,African countries and organizations have actively pursued various avenues to safeguard their ownership,including addressing financial shortages and reforming the African Union􀆳s institutional framework.Efforts are also directed towards reshaping Africa􀆳s autonomous stance,enhancing collective bargaining capabilities,and fostering diversity in security cooperation.The challenge facing Africa in security governance autonomy serves as a reminder to other developing nations,that achieving independent status does not equate to achieving genuine autonomous development.To effectively block external interventions,states must continually bolster their domestic capac⁃ities,forge unity,enhance their resistance against external forces,as well as develop and consolidate their dominant positions across various domains.

关 键 词：非洲安全治理 非洲自主性 非洲发展 外部援助 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]