口蹄疫、小反刍兽疫、羊痘三种疫苗不同免疫方案的免疫效果分析研究  

Analysis and Study of the Immunization Effects of Different Vaccination Schemes for Foot-and-mouth Disease,Small Ruminant Pestilence,and Sheep Pox

作　　者：李吉鹏 周兴玉 李宇光 LI Jipeng;ZHOU Xingyu;LI Yuguang(Jinchuan District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service Center,Jinchang Gansu 737100;Shuangwan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station;Jinchang Zhuolo Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]金昌市金川区畜牧兽医服务中心,甘肃金昌737100 [2]金川区双湾镇畜牧兽医站 [3]金昌卓荦农牧有限公司

出　　处：《畜牧兽医杂志》2023年第6期129-132,共4页Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：羊的免疫程序优化与应用(JCQKJ202234)。

摘　　要：口蹄疫、小反刍兽疫两种疫苗是国家规定羊的强制免疫疫苗,羊痘疫苗是金昌市因病设防的免疫疫苗。实际工作中,因上述三种疫苗免疫程序繁琐,劳动强度大,存在羊群免疫密度和抗体保护率低等问题,免疫效果不理想。通过研究口蹄疫、小反刍兽疫、羊痘三种疫苗不同免疫方案,分析免疫效果,发现“三苗三针三免”“三苗三针两免”“三苗三针一免”免疫安全有保障、抗体合格率高,“三苗两针一免”免疫安全无保障、抗体合格率不达标。Foot-and-mouth disease and Peste des petits ruminants are compulsory immunization vaccines prescribed by the state for sheep,and sheep pox vaccine is an immunization vaccine for Jinchang City due to illness.In actual work,the immunization procedures of the above three vaccines are cumbersome and labor-intensive.There are problems such as low herd immunity density and antibody protection rate,which makes the immune effect unsatisfactory.By studying different immunization schemes of foot-and-mouth disease,peste des petits ruminants and sheep pox.Analyzing the immune effect,we found that"three vaccines,three injections and three immunizations","three vaccines,three injections and two immunizations"and"three vaccines,three injections and one immunization"are safe and have a high pass rate of antibodies."Three vaccines,two injections and one immunization"are not safe,and the pass rate of antibodies is not up to standard.

关 键 词：羊 口蹄疫 小反刍兽疫 羊痘 疫苗 免疫方案 副反应 合格率 

分 类 号：S852.52[农业科学—基础兽医学]