中国式现代化对后现代性话语的超越——兼论鲍曼“流动的现代性”之理论局限  

On the Transcendence of Chinese Modernizationover the Discourse of Postmodernity:Comparison with Baumann’s“Fluid Modernity”

作　　者：李雨豪 郭丽双 LI Yuhao;GUO Lishuang(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《南海学刊》2023年第6期11-21,共11页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD011);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2020BZX011)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化面临的现代性问题是多面的,想要实现新的叙事模式并构建自成一派的话语体系,就必须对后现代性话语作出回应和超越。后现代性话语的出场与在场离不开西方社会的文化与危机,但它不但没有反映和解决全球化带来的普遍现代性问题,反而阻碍了发展中国家的现代化进程,对中国式现代化的话语号召力、社会凝聚力、政党公信力等产生了负面影响。以鲍曼“流动的现代性”为例,其作为后现代社会的图景和社会方案与中国式现代化并不匹配与兼容,其执行性更加偏向于西方资本主义的社会改造,对于社会主义国家与发展中国家而言过于超前与理想化。总结实践与理论,正因为坚持中国共产党领导,明确现代化发展方向,坚持文明发展特性,创造人类文明新形态,坚持人民主体地位,团结凝聚社会力量,中国式现代化才实现了对后现代性话语的超越。The modernity problem facing Chinese modernization is multifaceted,and in order to realize a new narrative mode and build a self-contained discourse system,it is necessary to respond to and transcend the discourse of postmodernity.The presence and appearance of postmodernity discourse is inseparable from the culture and crisis of Western society,but it does not reflect and solve the universal modernity problems brought about by globalization,but hinders the modernization process of developing countries,and has a negative impact on the discourse appeal,social cohesion,and political party credibility of Chinese-style modernization.Taking Baumann’s“Fluid Modernity”as an example,its picture and social program as a postmodern society do not match and are compatible with Chinese-style modernization,and its implementation is more inclined to the social transformation of Western capitalism,which is too advanced and idealized for socialist countries and developing countries.The summary of the practice and theory is precise because we adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and clarify the direction of modernization;We adhere to the characteristics of civilization development and create a new form of human civilization;We adhere to the status of the people as the main body and uniting and rallying social forces,Chinese modernization has achieved a transcendence of the discourse of postmodernity.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 后现代性 齐格蒙特·鲍曼 流动的现代性 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] B26[政治法律—中外政治制度]