“三反”“五反”运动中的中央领导机制  

The Central Leadership Mechanism During the Movements of the“Three Antis”and the“Five Antis”

作　　者：郑维伟 Zheng Weiwei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2023年第5期61-74,共14页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：“三反”“五反”运动中,中共中央领导集体在决策、组织与动员过程中形成了一套不同于常规治理模式、能够有效应对政治运动不确定性的领导机制。其中,毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德、陈云等中央领导借助中共中央书记处,以及运动中专门设立的中央人民政府节约检查委员会、中央一级机关总党委等组织机构,分工协作、相互配合,有人负责作出政治决断、掌握运动节奏、提出总体策略、处理例外情况,有人负责组建领导机构、形成基本政策、关注经济影响、保证理性可控。薄一波、彭真、罗瑞卿等运动前线指挥官则直接向毛泽东、周恩来等负责,及时汇报情况、提出建议、落实政策、取得指示、协调各方,确保运动有序推进。During the movements of the“Three Antis”and the“Five Antis,”the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee established a leadership mechanism,unlike conventional governance structures,that was adept at addressing the uncertainties inherent in political campaigns in decision-making,organization,and mobilization.Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,Liu Shaoqi,Zhu De,Chen Yun,and other state leaders,through the Central Secretariat,the Commission for Thrift Inspection of the Central People’s Government and the General Party Membership Committee at the Central Level which were established in the movement,and other organizations demonstrated a cooperative and coordinated approach.Someone was tasked with rendering pivotal political decisions,controlling the pace of the campaigns,delineating the overarching strategies,and managing the exceptional cases.Someone assumed responsibility for constructing leadership entities,formulating essential policies,scrutinizing the economic repercussions,and ensuring their rational implementation.Bo Yibo,Peng Zhen,and Luo Ruiqing,and other frontline commanders were directly responsible to Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai,and they made timely reports,offered suggestions,implemented policies,received instructions,coordinated various parties,and ensured the orderly progress of the movement.

关 键 词：“三反”运动 “五反”运动 中央领导集体 领导机制 分工合作 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]