噪声对鱼类影响研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Noise Effect on Fish

作　　者：占慧芬 李晓兵 尼玛旦增 张占 达瓦 王艳[5] 刘振彪 刘媛媛 何晨睿 石小涛[1,2] 刘国勇[1,2] ZHAN Hui-fen;LI Xiao-bing;NIMA Dan-zeng;ZHANG Zhan;DA Wa;WANG Yan;LIU Zhen-biao;LIU Yuan-yuan;HE Chen-rui;SHI Xiao-tao;LIU Guo-yong(Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,P.R.China;College of Hydraulic and Environment Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,P.R.China;China Water Resources Beifang Investigation,Design and Research Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300222,P.R.China;Tibet Water Conservancy and Hydropower Planning Survey and Design Institute,Lhasa 850000,P.R.China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省鱼类过坝技术国际科技合作基地,三峡大学,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司,天津300222 [4]西藏自治区水利电力规划勘测设计研究院,西藏拉萨850000 [5]三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《水生态学杂志》2023年第6期142-147,共6页Journal of Hydroecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52179070);国家优秀青年科学基金(51922065);湖北省鱼类过坝技术国际科技合作基地开放基金课题(HIBF-2020007)。

摘　　要：噪声会对鱼类行为和生理造成各种负面影响,研究噪声的影响在鱼类资源保护中具有重要意义。总结了噪声对鱼类听力、信息掩蔽、生理和行为等方面影响的研究现状,指出了目前的研究在实验声场场景、声波粒子运动、实验设置形式和试验周期监测等方面存在的不足,并针对当前的研究缺陷,提出了模拟真实声场场景、探测声波粒子运动对鱼类的影响、开展多样化形式的噪声暴露实验并进行周期性监测等建议,为噪声对鱼类影响的进一步研究提供思路。Noise can have a variety of negative effects on the behavior and physiology of fish.Studying the impact of noise on fish is of great significance for the protection of fish resources.In this paper,we summarized the research progress of the noise effect on fish hearing,information masking,physiology and behavior,and discussed the shortcomings of the current research in experi-mental sound field scene,acoustic particle motion,experimental setting form and experimental peri-od monitoring.In view of the shortcomings of the current research,we put forward some specific suggestions as following:simulating the real sound field scene,detecting the influence of acoustic particle motion on fish,conducting various of noise exposure experiments and periodic monitoring.Our study will provide ideas for further study of the effect of noise on fish.

关 键 词：噪声 鱼类行为 鱼类听力 信息掩蔽 鱼类生理 声波粒子运动 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]