观察护理干预辅助多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞睡性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的效果  

To Observe the Effect of Nursing Intervention Assisted Polysomnography Monitor in Monitoring Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

作　　者：邹小娟 ZOU Xiaojuan(Quanzhou First Hospital of Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州市第一医院,泉州362000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2023年第8期1964-1966,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察护理干预辅助多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的效果。方法:选取2020年4月至2022年10月福建省泉州市第一医院内分泌科收治的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。对照组给予多导睡眠监测仪监测,观察组患者给予多导睡眠监测仪监测及护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组患者焦虑症状改善情况,比较2组患者的监测完成情况,患者配合度、睡眠潜伏时间、低通气次数、觉醒次数、阻塞性呼吸暂停次数。结果:护理干预后,观察组监测完成率显著高于对照组,观察组患者的配合度显著高于对照组,观察组的睡眠潜伏时间短于对照组,低通气次数、觉醒次数和阻塞性呼吸暂停次数均少于对照组,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:OSAHS患者在使用多导睡眠监测仪监测病情的同时配合实施护理干预,可获得理想效果,有效改善患者的睡眠质量,降低睡眠阻塞的情况,值得临床推广使用。Objective:To observe the effect of nursing intervention assisted polysomnography monitor in monitoring obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods:A total of 60 cases of OSAHS patients in the Endocrinology Department of Quanzhou First Hospital of Fujian Province from April 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30)according to random number table method.The control group was given polysomnography monitoring,while the observation group was given polysomnography monitoring and nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference in sleep quality between the two groups,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)was used to compare the improvement of anxiety symptoms between the two groups.The two groups were compared to count the completion of monitoring,cooperation,sleep latency,hypopnea frequency,awakening frequency and obstructive apnea frequency of patients in the two groups.Results:After nursing intervention,the monitoring completion rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the cooperation degree of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the sleep latency time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the frequency of hypopnea,awakening and obstructive apnea were less than that of the control group,and the PSQI score and SAS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.There were statistical significance between the two groups(P s<0.05).Conclusion:In patients with OSAHS,the use of polysomnographic sleep monitor combined with nursing intervention can achieve ideal results,effectively improve patients′sleep quality and reduce sleep obstruction,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：多导睡眠监测仪 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 睡眠质量 焦虑 配合度 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R364.4[医药卫生—基础医学]