云南少数民族大学生体质状况分析  

An Analysis of the Physical Condition of College Students from Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan

作　　者：鲁天学 王兴波 刘又溪 LU Tian-xue;WANG Xing-bo;LIU You-xi(College of Arts and Sciences Kunming,Kunming,Yunnan 650224;Yunnan Open University Kunming,Yunnan 650500)

机构地区：[1]昆明文理学院,云南昆明650224 [2]云南开放大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南开放大学学报》2023年第4期90-96,共7页Journal of Yunnan Open University

基　　金：2013年云南省教育科学“十二五”规划重点项目“构建云南省边疆少数民族地区学生体质健康监测信息平台”(Z13006);2021云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“‘健康中国’视域下云南省民办高校大学生体质健康促进研究”(2021J0875)。

摘　　要：为了解云南少数民族大学生的体质状况,特采用2020年云南12个少数民族19-21岁大学生体质状况与2020年云南19-21岁汉族大学生及2019年全国汉族19-21岁大学生体质状况进行比较分析;对2020年与2016年云南12个少数民族19-21岁大学生体质状况进行动态分析。结果发现,云南少数民族大学生身高、体重整体呈缓慢增长趋势,BMI指数均呈下降趋势,与云南汉族大学生、全国汉族大学生相比,呈现出偏瘦的特点;身体机能水平呈缓慢的增长趋势,但均低于云南汉族大学生与全国汉族大学生的水平;身体素质呈不平衡的发展特征,且总体低于云南汉族大学生而又高于全国汉族大学生的水平。针对学生体质发展中存在的问题提出干预措施,以促进云南少数民族大学生体质健康发展。To learn about the physical condition of college students from ethnic minorities in Yunnan,a comparative analysis of physical condition was conducted between college students from 12 ethnic minorities in Yunnan in 2020 and those of the Han nationality in Yunnan in 2020 and across China in 2019,who were all aged between 19 and 21;a dynamic analysis of physical condition was made among college students aged between 19 and 21 from 12 ethnic minorities in Yunnan in 2020 and 2016.The results showed that the overall height and weight of Yunnan ethnic minority college students showed a slow growth trend,while the BMI index showed a decreasing trend.Compared with Yunnan Han college students and national Han college students,they showed a tendency to be thinner;The level of physical function shows a slow growth trend,but both are lower than the level of Han Chinese college students in Yunnan and the whole country;The development of physical fitness is characterized by imbalanced development,and overall,it is lower than that of Han Chinese college students in Yunnan but higher than that of Han Chinese college students in China.Aiming at the problems existing in the development of students'physical fitness,this article puts forward intervention policies and measures to promote the healthy development of students'physical fitness.

关 键 词：少数民族大学生 体质 健康 身体素质 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]