维尔默政治伦理学的核心议题及其理论意义  

The Core Issues of Wilmer's Political Ethics and its Theoretical Significance

作　　者：晏扩明 宋媛[2] YAN Kuo-ming;SONG Yuan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732 [2]南开大学,天津300071

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期47-55,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义伦理思想史研究”(项目号:17ZDA022)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：作为法兰克福学派的一员,维尔默无疑也受到学派关于马克思主义历史理论的态度以及社会批判理论传统的重要影响。其政治伦理学的核心议题可以分为对商谈伦理学的批判和重构以及对民主伦理学的构想。前者是维尔默转向政治伦理学研究的理论起点,引起了其关于道德原则与合法性原则,亦即道德规范与法律规范的区别和联系问题的思考;后者构成了维尔默政治伦理学的核心内容,关注的是现代民主政治的规范性基础及其现实形式问题。总的来看,维尔默很少谈论人性的道德本身是什么,亦即很少谈论一种拘泥于元伦理学的道德命题,而是更多地关注诸多规范性原则的现实情境及其实践的可能性,其政治伦理学对批判理论语言学转向的必要性和正当性进行了揭示。As a member of the Frankfurt School,Wilmer is undoubtedly influenced by the school's attitude towards the Marxist historical theory and the tradition of critical social theory.The core issues of his political ethics can be divided into criticism and reconstruction of discoursive ethics and the conception of democratic ethics.The former is the theoretical starting point of Wilmer's turning to the research on political ethics,causing his thinking on the difference and connection between moral principles and the principles of legitimacy.The latter constitutes the core content of Wilmer's political ethics,focusing on the normative basis of modern democratic politics and its practical form.In general,Wilmer seldom talks about what the morality of human nature is,which is a moral proposition confined to meta-ethics,but pays more attention to the realistic situation of many normative principles and the possibility of their practice.His political ethics reveals the necessity and legitimacy of the linguistic turn of critical theory.

关 键 词：政治伦理学 商谈伦理学 民主伦理学 道德 语言学转向 社会批判理论 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]