气象因素对成都市举办体育赛事的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Meteorological Factors on Sports Events Held in Chengdu

作　　者：徐善 杨成[2] XU Shan;YANG Cheng(Chengdu Shude Primary School,Chengdu Sichuan,610000,China;School of Physical Education,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610000,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市树德小学,四川成都610000 [2]西南石油大学体育学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2023年第6期24-27,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：本文利用2022年成都市的气象观测资料,采用统计分析方法对成都市气候特征进行了分析,针对温度,风向,风速,雾霾等会对体育赛事产生影响的气象因素进行详细讨论,并给出气象因素对体育赛事的影响分析和建议,以及成都创建赛事之都的建议与策略。结果表明:成都秋季风速最小适合开展射箭、帆船、标枪、皮划艇等受风速影响较大的比赛,全年总体风速较小且静风频率高,利于田径比赛的举行。春季,秋季气温适宜,为马术比赛举行的较好时期,夏季温度高湿度大,进行马拉松,长跑等室外活动应选择在清晨或傍晚,春季秋季温度适中,适合篮球、拳击、柔道等同场对抗项目。冬季平均PM2.5浓度为55.01μg·m^(-3),浓度最高。容易出现雾霾天气,影响能见度和空气质量,对飞碟,射击,帆船,棒球等项目会产生影响。This paper,by using the meteorological observation data of chengdu from 2022,statistical analysis method is used to the climate characteristics of chengdu are analyzed,according to temperature,humidity,wind direction,wind speed,fog etc.Will that affect the sports meteorological factors are discussed in detail,and create events climate regulation,The influence of meteorological factors on sports events is analyzed and some Suggestions are given,and the city of chengdu is given Suggestions and strategies.The results show that the lowest wind speed in autumn in Chengdu is suitable for archery,sailing,javelin,canoeing and other competitions which are greatly affected by the wind speed.The overall wind speed of the whole year is low and the calm wind frequency is high,which is conducive to the holding of track and field competitions.In spring and autumn,the temperature is suitable,which is a good time for equestrian competitions.In summer,the temperature is high and the humidity is high.Outdoor activities such as marathon and long-distance running should be held in the morning or evening.The average PM2.5 concentration in winter was 55.01μg·m^(-3),with the highest concentration.Haze weather is easy to occur,affecting visibility and air quality,flying saucers,shooting,sailing,baseball and other events will have an impact.

关 键 词：气象因素 成都市 体育赛事 影响 

分 类 号：G80-059[文化科学—运动人体科学]