世俗狂欢:基于狂欢理论的中国足球球迷文化阐释  

Secular Carnival:Cultural Interpretation of Chinese Football Fans Based on Carnival Theory

作　　者：史科 张振龙[1] 王若光 SHI Ke;ZHANG Zhenlong;WANG Ruoguang(Physical Education College of Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi,030024,China;College of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu,225127,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学体育学院,山西太原030024 [2]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2023年第6期102-106,126,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：采用文献资料法和比较分析法,梳理了狂欢与足球的起源和发展、狂欢与运动的结合过程,简述了狂欢理论的产生和运用,并根据现有狂欢理论和球迷文化的研究,推理出球迷与狂欢之间割舍不断的关系。在此基础上,将狂欢理论同我国足球球迷文化相结合进行论述:对球迷文化现状进行分析,结合狂欢理论的核心内容和范畴,认为球迷文化同狂欢理论的研究范畴有许多契合之处。狂欢理论的3个核心:狂欢节、狂欢式和狂欢化,在我国足球球迷文化中也有相应的体现,能够用来阐释我国足球球迷文化。同时,球迷狂欢必定会对外界产生影响,其中的负外部性作用需要外部构建来扭转,但要保证力度适当。运用狂欢理论开展对球迷文化的研究,不仅能够更加深刻、全面阐释球迷文化,而且对阐释其他狂欢现象也具有一定的借鉴价值。Using the literature method and comparative analysis method,it combs the origin and development of carnival and football,the process of combining carnival and sports,briefly describes the generation and application of carnival theory,and based on the existing carnival theory and fan culture research,Infer a constant relationship between fans and carnival.On this basis,the carnival theory is combined with my country's football fan culture:the analysis of the current status of fan culture,combined with the core content and category of carnival theory,believes that fan culture has many fits with the research category of carnival theory.The three cores of carnival theory:carnival,carnival style and carnivalization are also reflected in our football fan culture and can be used to explain our football fan culture.At the same time,fan carnival will definitely have an impact on the outside world,and the negative externalities need to be reversed by external construction,but it must be ensured that the intensity is appropriate.Using carnival theory to carry out research on fan culture can not only explain the fan culture more deeply and comprehensively,but also have a certain reference value for explaining other carnival phenomena.

关 键 词：狂欢 狂欢理论 中国足球 球迷文化 比较 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]