论我国基因安全风险规制困境及其法律对策  

On the Dilemma and Legal Countermeasures of Gene Safety Risk Regulation in China

作　　者：张小罗[1] 黄思远 戴子若 Zhang Xiaoluo;Huang Siyuan;Dai ziruo(School of Political Science and Law,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学政法学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期132-140,共9页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:基因安全风险规制的法律问题研究(21BFX044);湖南省社科基金项目:我国基因安全法律保护机制研究(18YBA465)。

摘　　要：基因安全风险是基因安全因特定的威胁而遭受损害、危难和伤害的潜在可能性。规制基因安全风险已成为迫切的社会课题。目前我国关于基因安全风险的立法有宪法、部门法、专门法等,在规制风险上有一定的作用,但还存在法律尚未能对基因科技发展中出现新的问题做出及时的回应等不足。为了更好规制基因安全风险,我国可以借鉴域外的经验,在宪法层面上完善备案审查制度,在民法典中针对基因歧视等新型社会风险做出规定及在其他相关法律制度上做一些调整。Genetic safety risks refer to the potential for genetic safety to suffer damage,dangers,and harm due to specific threats.Regulating genetic safety risks has become an urgent social issue.At present,China’s legislation on genetic safety risks includes the constitution,departmental laws,specialized laws,etc.,which play a certain role in regulating risks.However,there are still shortcomings such as the inability of the law to respond promptly to new issues arising from the development of genetic technology.In order to better regulate genetic safety risks,we can learn from foreign experience and improve the filing and review system at the constitutional level,and make some adjustments in the civil code to regulate new social risks such as genetic discrimination and other legal systems.

关 键 词：基因安全风险 风险规制 法律对策 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]