乡村社会中工农革命武装的创建与成就——以赣西南苏区为例  

The Creation and Achievements of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Workers and Peasants in the Rural Society-A Case of the Southwest Jiangxi Soviet Area

作　　者：刘一博 LIU Yi-bo(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2023年第5期92-101,共10页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

摘　　要：大革命失败后,中国共产党开始独立领导武装斗争,立足乡村社会开展革命。面对传统乡村社会的政治格局,必须破除既有政治格局来汲取各种资源并在乡村社会站稳脚跟。在赣西南苏区,党在领导武装斗争进入乡村社会的过程中,通过对绿林武装进行改造、动员并武装农民等方式缔造了新型的革命武装,使其具备与乡村社会整合的能力,初步形成了工农兵一体的社会组织格局。党在乡村社会的革命中探索了党对军队绝对领导的有效体制,激发了农民作为革命者的主体地位,通过承担多重任务和地方武装体系的建设,使党领导的新型工农武装具备了创造新世界的视野和能力,实现了乡村社会政治格局的初步改造,为探索中国革命新道路作出了重要贡献。After the failure of the Great Revolution,the CPC began to independently lead the armed struggle and carry out the revolution based on the rural society.Facing the political pattern of traditional rural society,the Party must break the existing political pattern to absorb various resources and gain a firm foothold in the rural society.In the process of leading the armed struggle into the rural society in southwest Jiangxi,the Party created a new type of revolutionary armed forces by transforming the Robin Hood armed forces and mobilizing and arming the peasants.So,the Party gained the ability to integrate into the rural society,and initially formed a pattern of social organization with workers,peasants and soldiers integrated together.During the revolution in the rural society,the Party explored an effective system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the army,stimulated the peasants’dominant position as revolutionaries,undertook multiple tasks and formeda system of local armed forces.By doing so,the new-type armed forces of workers and peasants underthe Party’s leadership was enabled to have the vision and ability to create a new world,and the initial transformation of the rural social and political pattern was realized,thus making important contributions to the exploration of a new path for the Chinese revolution.

关 键 词：中国共产党 乡村社会 工农武装 赣西南苏区 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]