试论杨复的《丧服》诠释  

A study on Yang Fu’s Funeral Clothes interpretation

作　　者：邓声国[1] Deng Shengguo(College of Humanities,Jinggangshan University,Ji’an 343009,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期32-40,共9页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国礼学大百科全书”(22&ZD226)。

摘　　要：作为两宋创发新义阶段的一大代表人物,杨复在《丧服》诠释上继承了朱熹礼学的治学思想,秉持一种发展的“五服”制服原则理念。所著《仪礼图》兼具随文释义体和图解体著作的双重特点,而且巧妙地将二者融合为一个整体;所绘服制礼图类型丰富,包括服制义例图、服制器物图及切于实用目的的丧服表解图,兼具礼经学和礼俗学并举的特点;从《丧服》经传礼文诠释角度看,主要以剪裁截取郑《注》、贾《疏》为诠释手段,诠释简洁准确,不以发明创新为要务;截取《丧服传》及《礼记》中《丧服小记》诸篇相应服制礼文,将其与《丧服》篇经文融为一体,提升了他们的服制地位。作为黄榦《仪礼经传通解续·丧礼》的一部分,杨复所制《仪礼丧服图式》内容极其丰富,既有与《通解续》相关服制门类关联照应之处,又具有自身独到之处,如采用图解体而不是纂集体的著述体式,引用文献涉及的学者数和引用次数极其惊人,着意于丧服制度的古今沿革与变迁情况发覆,凸显了后世现实社会的服制适用性问题,更具礼俗学色彩。The Yi Li Diagram has the dual characteristics of both the interpretation of the text and the disintegration of the diagram,and skillfully integrates it into a whole.There are various types of ritual drawing,including the symbolic drawing,the object drawing and the mourning diagram for practical purposes,which are characterized by both ritual classics and ritual custom.From the perspective of the interpretation of Funeral Clothes,the main interpretation means is to cut and intercept Zheng’s Notes and Jia’s Shu;the interpretation is concise and accurate,and does not take invention and innovation as the priority.By intercepting the corresponding rites in the Biography of Mourning Clothes and The Little Record of Mourning Clothes in The Book of Rites,and integrating them with the verses of Mourning Clothes,the status of their dress system was enhanced.As a part of Huang Qian’s Universal Interpretation and Continuation of Rituals and Rites,Yang Fu’s Schema of Rituals and Funerals is extremely rich in content,which is not only related to the relevant categories of rituals and systems in Universal Interpretation and Continuation,but also has its own unique features.For example,the number of scholars and the number of citations involved in the literature are extremely surprising.With the emphasis on the evolution and changes of the mourning clothing system in the ancient and modern times,it highlights the applicability of the clothing system in the realistic society of later generations,and has more colors of etiquette and custom.

关 键 词：杨复 《仪礼图》 《仪礼丧服图式》 诠释特色 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]