空间生产视角下非遗旅游街区空间结构演化与动力机制——基于屯溪老街的案例分析  

SPATIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM BLOCKS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL PRODUCTION:A CASE STUDY ON TUNXI OLD STREET

作　　者：郑久良 ZHENG Jiu-liang(College of Humanities,Changzhou Institute of Technology,Changzhou 213022,China)

机构地区：[1]常州工学院人文学院,常州213022

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第5期62-70,106,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：2020年度江苏省“双创计划”“双创博士”专项资金。

摘　　要：选取黄山屯溪老街为例,以空间生产理论为分析框架,通过实地观察、深度访谈法和文本分析法,探讨非遗旅游街区空间结构的时空演化与动力机制。研究认为:屯溪老街空间结构经历物质空间的景观化、文化空间的多元化和社会空间的流动性演化过程;老街旅游空间生产是资本逻辑和权力逻辑耦合生成的产物,资本和权力动力分别作用在“社会经济”层面和“政治制度”层面;资本和权力在塑造空间社会结构的同时,也实现文化意义的构建、社会关系的重构和社会权力的表达。在空间生产多元主体利益博弈下,屯溪老街面临资本过度商业化和空间权益“失衡”等社会问题,实现“以人为本”的空间正义或许是根本路向。Intangible cultural heritage tourism blocks are a unique development model for intangible cultural heritage tourism,relying on historical and cultural blocks for landscape development and industrial operation of intangible cultural heritage resources.Taking Tunxi Old Street in Huangshan as an example,taking the theory of spatial production as the analytical framework,through on-the-spot observation,in-depth interviews and textual analysis,the temporal and spatial evolution and dynamic mechanism of the spatial structure of intangible cultural heritage tourist are discussed.The research believes that:The spatial structure of Tunxi Old Street has experienced the evolution of the landscaping of material space,the diversification of cultural space and the fluidity of social space;the production of tourist space in the old street is the product of the combined effect of the logic of capital proliferation and power intervention,and power dynamics act on the"social economy"level and"political system"level of the block respectively;while capital and power shape the social structure of space,they also realize the reconstruction of social relations,the expression of social power and the construction of cultural meaning.Realizing"people-oriented"space justice may be the fundamental way.It can be considered from the perspectives of establishing market access mechanisms,strengthening the guidance of business format norms,introducing market supervision and management mechanisms,paying attention to the protection of"authenticity of life"in historical neighborhoods,achieving residents'"community empowerment",and maintaining equal spatial rights and interests.

关 键 词：屯溪老街 空间生产 结构演化 动力机制 空间正义 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]