中国粮食进口聚焦粮食安全  

Chinese grain imports:food security in focus

出　　处：《中国远洋海运》2023年第10期56-56,11,12,共3页Maritime China

摘　　要：在全球粮食市场持续动荡且充满不确定性的背景下,2023年上半年,中国海运粮食进口仍然表现强劲,同比增长6%至7890万吨,创有记录以来的历史第二高水平。展望未来,国内需求增长、巴西粮食丰收,以及构建以粮食安全为重点的多元化进口格局,将成为中国粮食进口增长的重要推动力。Chinese seaborne grain imports rose 6%y-o-y to 78.9mt in the first half of 2023,chalking up the second strongest half-year on record despite a turbulent grain market backdrop.Looking ahead,underlying demand growth,efforts to diversify suppliers amid a food security focus,and a bumper Brazilian harvest all appear to be adding to a positive outlook.Here we take a closer look...Recent developments have only served to increase the focus on diversification of China’s grain imports.The Russia-Ukraine conflict saw Ukrainian grain exports to China fall by 52%y-o-y to 6mt in 2022,while weak US wheat and coarse grain exports also curbed global supply in 2H 2022.Drought in Argentina is increasingly a concern,while China’s 14th‘5-Year-Plan’puts clear emphasis on food security.Against this backdrop,China has been raising imports of Brazilian corn after approval was granted last year,with a bumper crop this year helping to drive total Chinese grain imports from Brazil to record levels in May.So,a range of factors are driving firm Chinese grain imports(1H 2023 was the second strongest half year ever),from increasingly diverse suppliers.Grain markets are notably seasonal and volatile,but with food security a key focus this trend for now looks set to continue…

关 键 词：粮食安全 粮食进口 中国海运 展望未来 国内需求增长 不确定性 全球粮食 多元化 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]