中国个人碳交易刍论  

Research on Personal Carbon Trading in China

作　　者：汪阳 柯华 WANG Yang;KE Hua

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期43-51,共9页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：中国碳市场已全面启动,但交易主体主要为重点排放单位。中国个人碳交易具有良好的实施基础,在总量管制与交易原则下,个人碳交易能够促进碳市场资源的优化配置、激发市场活力、助推国家实现自主贡献承诺。实践证明,个人可通过碳汇积累具备可交易性的碳排放额。碳排放权同时兼具公私权利的属性,透过财产权谱系可知其应为准物权,其环境权与发展权属性意味着个人、集体均可作为权利主体。《联合国气候变化框架公约》架构下相关制度设计的弊端日显,为接轨国际碳市场并适应国内碳市场的发展,我国应重视个人碳交易的发展,出台配套的法律对其发展予以保障。At present,China's carbon market has been fully launched,but the main trading entities are key emission enterprises.Personal carbon trading has a good foundation for implementation in China.Under the cap and trade principle,personal carbon trading could promote the optimal allocation of carbon market resources,stimulate market vitality,and boost China to prove the commitment of national determined contributions(NDCs).Practice has proved that individuals could accumulate tradable carbon emissions through carbon sinks.Carbon emission right has the attribute of both public and private rights.Through the perspective of the genealogy of property rights,its quasi-property right attribute is gradually clear,and the attributes of its environmental rights and development rights imply that individuals and communities could all serve as rights subjects.The drawbacks of the relevant systems under the framework of UNFCCC are gradually exposed.In order to integrate the international carbon market and adapt to the development of the domestic carbon market,China should enact supporting laws as soon as possible.

关 键 词：碳排放权 碳汇 准物权 国家自主贡献 个人碳交易 

分 类 号：D922.683.1[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]