中国氢燃料电池技术发展现状、挑战及对策  

Challenges and countermeasures of key technologies for hydrogen fuel cells in China

作　　者：李慧敏 涂淑平[1] LI Hui-min;TU Shu-ping(Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306

出　　处：《现代化工》2023年第11期5-9,共5页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金项目(062R14040)。

摘　　要：详细介绍了氢燃料电池技术体系的基本构成;着重综述了氢燃料电池在汽车、船舶、航空等领域中的应用现状和进展;深入分析了氢燃料电池在产业规模、市场环境、技术设备、经济、安全及行业发展领域面临的挑战,在此基础上给出具有针对性的发展对策,旨在对中国走出自身特色的氢燃料电池发展之路提供一些启发。The basic framework of hydrogen fuel cell technology system is introduced in detail,and its application status and progress in automobile,ship,aviation and other fields are emphatically reviewed.The challenges faced by hydrogen fuel cells in industrial scale,market environment,technology and equipment,economy,security and industry development are analyzed deeply.On this basis,the targeted development countermeasures are proposed,aiming to provide some inspiration for China to develop its own characteristic hydrogen fuel cell development road.

关 键 词：氢燃料电池 质子交换膜 双极板 氢燃料汽车 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] U469.7[机械工程—车辆工程] U674[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]