酸性离子液体催化Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应研究进展  

Research progress on Friedel-Crafts alkylation catalyzed by acidic ionic liquids

作　　者：范育鹏 吴芹 黎汉生 FAN Yu-peng;WU Qin;LI Han-sheng(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学化学与化工学院,北京100081

出　　处：《现代化工》2023年第11期30-35,共6页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(21576025)。

摘　　要：介绍了Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的催化反应机理,综述了Lewis酸性离子液体、Bronsted酸性离子液体、Bronsted-Lewis双酸性离子液体的结构特性及其在催化Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应中的应用研究进展,并对未来发展方向进行了总结和展望。The catalytic reaction mechanism of Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is introduced.Structural characteristics of Lewis acidic ionic liquid,Bronsted acidic ionic liquid and Bronsted-Lewis double acidic ionic liquids are reviewed,and research progress on their application in catalyzing Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction are expounded.In addition,the development directions of these acidic ionic liquids in the future are summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：离子液体 催化剂 Lewis酸性 Bronsted酸性 Bronsted-Lewis双酸性 FRIEDEL-CRAFTS烷基化反应 

分 类 号：TQ203.2[化学工程—有机化工]