PDCA循环法在提高输血申请单合格率中的应用价值  

Application value of PDCA circulation method in improving the qualified rate of blood transfusion application form

作　　者：唐会珍 屈明利 史小莺 徐慧双 吕社民[1] 褚晓月 TANG Huizhen;QU Mingli;SHI Xiaoying;XU Huishuang;LYU Shemin;CHU Xiaoyue(Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061;Blood Transfusion Department,Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital,Xi'an 710061;Blood Group Research Room,Shaanxi Blood Center/Xi'an Blood Center,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学系,陕西西安710061 [2]西北妇女儿童医院输血科,陕西西安710061 [3]陕西省血液中心/西安市中心血站血型研究室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第34期182-185,198,共5页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：西安市科技计划项目[No.20YXYJ0009(6)]。

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA循环法在提高输血申请单合格率中的应用价值。方法抽取2020年1月至2021年12月的1000例输血申请单,将2020年1月至12月未实施PDCA循环法的500例输血申请单作为对照组,将2021年1月至12月实施PDCA循环法的500例输血申请单作为试验组。比较两组的输血申请单合格率、不合格项目发生情况、合理用血及输血后不良反应发生情况。结果试验组输血申请单的合格率高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组的各项输血申请单不合格项目发生率及总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组的合理用血率高于对照组,输血后不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论PDCA循环法在提高输血申请单合格率和规范临床合理用血方面的作用突出。Objective To explore the application value of PDCA circulation method in improving the qualified rate of blood transfusion application form.Methods A total of 1000 blood transfusion application forms from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected,500 blood transfusion application forms without PDCA circulation method from January to December 2020 were selected as control group,and 500 blood transfusion application forms with PDCA circulation method from January to December 2021 were selected as experimental group.The qualified rate of blood transfusion application form,occurrence of unqualified items,rational use of blood and occurrence of adverse reactions after blood transfusion were compared between the two groups.Results The qualified rate of blood transfusion application form in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidences of unqualified items and total incidence of blood transfusion application forms in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The rate of rational use of blood in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the incidence of adverse reactions after blood transfusion was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion PDCA circulation method plays a prominent role in improving the qualified rate of blood transfusion application form and standardizing clinical rational use of blood.

关 键 词：输血申请单 PDCA循环法 合格率 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]