明代闽籍册封琉球使涉琉著述及其史料价值  

On the Writings of the Conferred Envoys to Ryukyu from Fujian in Ming Dynasty and Their Historical Value

作　　者：兰英[1] LAN Ying(Library,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学图书馆,福建福州350007

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2023年第4期53-59,共7页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2022B141)。

摘　　要：由于地理位置与历史原因,福建与琉球的交流最为密切。在明代正、副册封琉球使臣的29人中,闽籍4人,他们在中琉友好关系中发挥了特殊的区域优势。其中,潘荣的《中山八景记》是作者仅存的一篇涉琉游记短文,弥补了此次册封琉球无“使录”类著述传世之不足。谢杰的《使琉球录》与《〈琉球录〉撮要补遗》,则详细记载了往封琉球的过程,在琉期间的政治外交活动、生活起居、文化交流,以及琉球社会的风土人情等。尤其是《〈琉球录〉撮要补遗》一书,首次揭示了日本觊觎琉球的野心,并提出了一系列御倭谋略。潘荣、谢杰的涉琉著述,有助于了解与研究闽籍册封使在中琉历史关系中所具有的区域优势和所发挥的重要作用。Due to geographical location and historical reasons,Fujian has the closest communication with Ryukyu.Among the 29 people who were appointed as envoys to Ryukyu during the Ming Dynasty,four of them were from Fujian,who played a special regional advantage in the friendly relationship between China and Ryukyu.Among them,Pan Rongs Records of the Eight Scenes of Zhongshan is the authors only surviving short article related to his travels to Ryukyu,which makes up for the lack of“envoy record”works that have not been passed down in Ryukyu.Xie Jies Records of the Ryukyu Expedition and Supplement to the Summary of the Ryukyu Expedition provide detailed records of the process of sealing Ryukyu,including political and diplomatic activities,daily life,cultural exchanges,and the customs and traditions of Ryukyu society during his stay in Ryukyu.In particular,the book Summary and Supplement to the Ryukyu Chronicles revealed for the first time Japans ambition to covet Ryukyu and proposed a series of anti-Japanese strategies.The works of Pan Rong and Xie Jie on the relationship between China and Ryukyu are helpful in understanding and studying the regional advantages and important roles played by the Fujian imperial envoys in the historical relationship between China and Ryukyu.

关 键 词：明代 闽籍 册封琉球使 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]