西安回坊话单字调的声学及发声分析  

Acoustic and Phonation Analysis of Monosyllabic Tones of Xi’an Dialect in the Hui Community

作　　者：李斌 LI Bin(School of Literature and Media,Xi’an Fanyi University,Xi’an 710105,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安翻译学院文学与传媒学院,陕西西安710105

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2023年第5期61-66,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：以两男两女为例,分析了西安回坊话的单字调,得出以下研究结果:第一,在调值上,西安回坊话单字调,每度之间相差3.3个半音。阴平调是中降调,记为31;阳平调是高升调,记为24;上声调是高降调,记为51;去声调是高平调;记为44。第二,在开商模式方面,西安回坊话的阴平调是降,阳平调是平,上声调是降,去声调是平。第三,在速度商模式方面,西安回坊话的阴平调是降,阳平调是升降,上声调是平,去声调是平。This paper takes two men and two women as the examples to analyze monosyllabic tones of Xi’an dialect in the Hui community.The research findings are as follows.First,in terms of tone pitch,there is an interval of 3.3 semitones between each scale of tone pitch in monosyllabic tones of Xi’an dialect in the Hui community.Yinping is a mid-falling tone,transcribed as 31.Yangping is a high-rising tone,transcribed as 24.Shangsheng is a high-falling tone,transcribed as 51.Qusheng is a high-level tone,transcribed as 44.Second,in terms of the Open Quotient pattern,Yinping is falling,Yangping is level,Shangsheng is falling and Qusheng is level.Third,in terms of Speech Quotient pattern,Yinping is falling,Yangping is rising-falling,Shangsheng is level and Qusheng is level.

关 键 词：西安回坊话 单字调 声学分析 发声模式 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]