湖北仙桃话“里”类方位词“■底tou^(35).ti”及类型学考察  

A typological perspective on the“Li(里)”localizer“■底tou^(35).ti”in Xiantao dialect of Hubei Province

作　　者：黄芳 HUANG Fang(Linguistics Research Center,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学语言学研究中心,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期42-48,共7页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

摘　　要：“■底tou^(35).ti”是湖北仙桃话中常用的“里”类方位词。双音节方位词“■底”与单音节方位词“底”相比,方所义更明显,具有单用功能以及鲜明的处所词特征。方位词“■底”来源于身体词“■”,是汉语“里”类方位词的一个重要来源。类型学考察发现:仙桃话“里”类方位词表现出处于汉语南北方言(官话与非官话)交汇地带的地域特点;身体词“■”用作方位词的现象在汉语南方方言中也普遍存在;汉藏语系语言中也存在这种现象。A type of“Li(里)”localizers“■底tou^(35).ti”is widely used in Xiantao dialect of Hubei Province.Compared with the monosyllabic localizer“■底”,the disyllable localizer“底”possesses clearer locative meaning,the ability to be used independently,and distinctive characteristics of place nouns.The localizer“■底”is originated from the body word“■”.The latter is an important source of“Li(里)”localizers in Chinese.Typological investigation demonstrates that“Li(里)”localizers in Xiantao dialect exhibit geographical features of the intersection area of northern and southern Chinese dialects(official and unofficial languages).It reveals that the body word“■”being used as a localizer universally exists in southern Chinese dialects.This phenomenon exists in Sino-Tibetan languages as well.

关 键 词：仙桃话 “■底” “里”类方位词 身体词“■” 类型学考察 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]