摩擦发光材料在航空航天设备破损监测领域的研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Prospects of Triboluminescence Materials in the Field of Aerospace Equipment Breakage Monitoring

作　　者：肖雨欣 冯钰博 王嘉禄 梁秋菊 于涛[1] Xiao Yuxin;Feng Yubo;Wang Jialu;Liang Qiuju;Yu Tao(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China;Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute of the Sixth Research Institute,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学,陕西西安710129 [2]西安航天动力试验技术研究所,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《航空科学技术》2023年第10期1-8,共8页Aeronautical Science & Technology

基　　金：航空科学基金(2020Z073053007)。

摘　　要：航空航天设备往往在极端环境(超高温、超低温、高辐射等)中应用,开展破损检测技术研究对于提高其安全性、稳定性尤为重要。摩擦发光作为一种实时破损检测技术,成为航天设备实时破损检测的重要手段。本文总结了摩擦发光材料近年来的材料设计策略,从有机材料(如N-苯基酰亚胺、三苯胺类、四苯基乙烯类、吩噻嗪类、咔唑类)及无机材料分别入手,总结其研究进展及发展趋势,并对其在破损监测领域的现有应用进行梳理归纳、分类探讨,最后对其在航空航天设备破损监测领域的前沿应用加以展望,为我国开展同类应用提供有益参考。Aerospace equipment is often used in extreme environments(ultra-high temperature,ultra-low temperature,high radiation,etc.),and it is particularly important to carry out research on breakage detection technology to improve its safety and stability.Triboluminescence as a real-time damage detection technology,has become an important means of real-time damage detection for aerospace equipment.In this review the material design strategies of triboluminescence materials in recent years are summarized.Starting from organic materials such as N-phthalimide,trianilines,tetraphenylvinyl,phenothiazines,carbazole derivatives and inorganic materials,the research progress and development tendency are summarized,and their existing applications in the field of damage monitoring are summarized,classified and discussed.At last,the author prospects the frontier applications of its breakage monitoring in the field of aerospace equipment,so as to provide useful reference for China to carry out the similar applications.

关 键 词：实时破损监测 应力监测 摩擦发光 航天材料 航天器材料 

分 类 号：V259[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]