美国高超声速技术飞行试验平台发展展望  

Development Prospects of U.S.Hypersonic Technology Flight Test Platform

作　　者：谭思玚 曾宏刚 廖孟豪 田傲 Tan Siyang;Zeng Honggang;Liao Menghao;Tian Ao(Chinese Aeronautical Establishment,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《航空科学技术》2023年第11期51-56,共6页Aeronautical Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文基于美国在研高超声速技术研究项目,分析了未来5年美国开展高超声速技术飞行试验的需求,梳理总结了当前美国高超声速飞行试验平台的发展现状以及所面临的挑战,并对飞行试验平台的发展方向进行了研判。分析认为,未来5年美国在高超声速技术领域将面临巨大的飞行试验需求,开展飞行试验主要依靠空基发射平台或地基发射平台,地基发射平台主要发展探空火箭,空基发射平台则采用成熟飞机改装和新研专用载机平台相结合的发展思路,全面提升高超声速技术飞行试验能力。Based on U.S.hypersonic research projects under development,this paper analyzes the demand for hypersonic technology flight tests for the U.S.in the next five years,summarizes the development status and challenges of the current hypersonic flight test platform,and researches and judges the development direction of hypersonic flight test platform.According to the analysis,the U.S.will face a huge demand for flight tests in the field of hypersonic technology in the next five years.Flight tests will mainly rely on air-based launch platform or ground-based launch platform.The United States will focus on the development of air-based launch platforms,and adopt the routine of combining mature aircraft modification with newly developed special-purpose aircraft platforms to comprehensively improve the flight test capabilities of hypersonic technology.

关 键 词：高超声速 飞行试验 空基发射 载机 探空火箭 

分 类 号：V217.3[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]