浅谈水库安全防汛抢险水平措施技术  

Discussion on Measures and Technology for Flood Control and Emergency Response of Reservoirs

作　　者：耿嘉遥 卓寒 张咪咪 GENG Jiayao;ZHUO Han;ZHANG Mimi(Xuzhou Water Conservancy Engineering Operation Management Center,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221018,China;Xuzhou Water Supply and Drainage Management Center,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221000,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州市水利工程运行管理中心,江苏徐州221018 [2]徐州市供排水管理中心,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《工程建设（维泽科技）》2023年第12期121-123,共3页Engineering Construction

摘　　要：水库安全防汛抢险技术是确保水库稳定运行和保护下游地区安全的关键手段。这一技术主要涵盖水库结构与功能、防汛预警、工程措施、抢险操作等多个方面。首先,对水库的结构进行定期检查与维护,确保其稳定性。防汛预警则依赖于气象预报、水位监测等技术手段,实时监测并预测可能的洪水情况。工程措施,如加固大坝、建设溢洪道等,旨在强化水库的物理结构,增加其对洪水的调节能力。而在洪水发生时,抢险操作如紧急排放和水位降低操作成为必要的应对手段。此外,应急预案、抢险队伍的培训与模拟演练以及及时的物资准备都是确保有效应对洪水的重要环节。The flood prevention and rescue technology for reservoir safety is a key means to ensure the stable operation of the reservoir and protect the safety of downstream areas.This technology mainly covers multiple aspects such as reservoir structure and function,flood prevention and warning,engineering measures,and emergency operations.Firstly,regularly inspect and maintain the structure of the reservoir to ensure its stability.Flood prevention and early warning rely on technical means such as meteorological forecasting and water level monitoring to monitor and predict possible flood situations in real time.Engineering measures,such as strengthening dams and constructing spillway,aim to strengthen the physical structure of the reservoir and increase its ability to regulate floods.When floods occur,emergency operations such as emergency drainage and water level lowering become necessary response measures.In addition,emergency plans,training and simulation exercises for rescue teams,and timely material preparation are all important links to ensure effective response to floods.

关 键 词：水库防汛 水库抢险 水库安全 安全措施 

分 类 号：TV697.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]