桂林古村落景观基因识别与谱系构建——以阳朔旧县村为例  

Landscape Gene Identification and Lineage Constructionof Ancient Villages in Guilin:Taking JiuxianVillage ofYangshuo as an Example

作　　者：吴忠军 李莹 路轩溢 王诗意 WU Zhongjun;LI Ying;LU Xuanyi;WANG Shiyi(College of Tourism&Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期433-440,共8页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71964010);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0217)。

摘　　要：古村落蕴藏着丰富的历史文化信息,是乡村历史文化的“活化石”和民间文化生态的“博物馆”。景观基因理论作为分析古村落内在机制和外在表达的新型方法,在一定程度上有助于研究古村落景观基因的规律与特点。参照该理论的研究方法,首先分析了景观基因的基本概念,其次对阳朔旧县村环境、空间布局、建筑及装饰等进行了解析,识别阳朔旧县村景观基因特征,最后运用编码理论对旧县古村落景观基因进行了编码,以环境基因、建筑基因、装饰基因和文化基因四大要素体系为基础构建了旧县村景观基因谱系,以期为世界级旅游城市建设与乡村振兴提供新思路。Ancient villages contain profound historical and cultural information and are"living fossils"of rural history and culture and"museums"of folk culture and ecology.As a new method to analyze the internal mechanism and external expression of ancient villages,landscape gene theory is helpful to study the regularity and characteristics of ancient village landscape genes to a certain extent.Taking the research method of the landscape gene theory for reference,this paper first analyzes the basic concept of landscape gene,then analyzes the environment,spatial layout,architecture and decoration of Yangshuo′s old county village,and identifies the landscape gene characteristics of old county village in Yangshuo.Finally,it uses the coding theory to encode the genes of ancient villages in old county,and puts forward the four element systems of environmental gene,architectural gene,decorative landscape gene and cultural gene.In order to provide new ideas for the construction of world-class tourist cities and rural revitalization,the genetic genealogy of old county and village landscape was constructed.

关 键 词：景观基因谱系 古村落 基因编码 识别方法 

分 类 号：TU983[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]